Diaspora
Dinners
Yasmin Alibhai-Brown
Repaired Shepherd’s Pie

In Proust’s À La Recherche du Temps Perdu, he writes: “When nothing subsists of an old past, after the death of people, after the destruction of things, alone, frailer, but more enduring, more persistent, more faithful, smell and taste remain for a long time, like souls remembering, hoping, waiting upon the ruins of all the rest.”
Food awakens the past for most humans, but for us diasporic peoples, it’s a lifeline – a way, sometimes the only way, of dealing with inner and outer turbulence.
I cook my mum Jena’s inventive coconut dhal – in her acrylic cooking cardi, which I have never washed – when I miss her desperately, and fried mogo (cassava) sprinkled with chilli powder when I get too sad about my sister Zarina’s severe mental illness and Covid death. I used to take some to the care home she lived in. Though it was cold and soggy, she would scoff all the chips.
The dishes also take me back to my old homeland, Uganda, green and endlessly bountiful. Nobody starved there. And though we were racially and economically divided – whites at the top, browns in the middle, and blacks in the pits – food crossed the hard borders between us.
In 1972, all Asians were expelled from the country. But Ugandan street food still includes samosas and ‘rolex’, spicy omelettes rolled in chapatis. And Ugandan Asians make dishes, like the two mentioned above, which include East African styles and ingredients.
Food is part of our ever-evolving histories and selves. It is the first gift we offer the country we show up in, and the first (sometimes only) gift gracefully accepted, and too many times arrogated. We can take that as a compliment. Or not.
Right-wingers contemptuously describe wandering migrants as ‘citizens of nowhere’. Amen to that. To be one of those is hard, yet also liberating and invigorating. We take from other cuisines and lifestyles and, often, impertinently, change them.
Modern British Asians tuck into their own Full English, with beef bacon and sausages and chilli baked beans. Pizzas in mixed ethnicity neighbourhoods have become symbols of diversity: you can choose toppings like fava beans and Za’atar, paneer and pea, chick pea chaat, or goats cheese, coriander, and chilli.
We know white colonials had their palates awakened by spicy food, but subjects also learned to cook (and alter) traditional British fare. You should try my cardamom Victoria sponge. And saffron and almond rice pudding.
Jena believed the food our British overlords ate made them superheroic masters of the world. But it was tasteless, often unpalatable. So she would make ‘English’ dishes every week, and ‘repair’ them by adding various un-English ingredients.
This is one of those. She always made it the night before I sat my key exams.

INGREDIENTS
Serves 6
Filling:
1lb very lean mince beef
3 tbsp sunflower or rapeseed oil
A bunch of fresh coriander finely chopped
2 hot green chillies thinly sliced
¾ tsp garam masala
¾ tsp crushed garlic
¾ tsp mint sauce
5 medium-sized tomatoes chopped
6 spring onions chopped
Salt to taste
1 small lime
Topping:
8-9 potatoes (Maris Pipers are best)
3oz butter for mash
2oz butter for the top
Grated cheddar cheese (optional)
3 tbsp milk
Either ¾ tsp paprika powder or 8 strands of saffron soaked in 1 tbsp of water
RECIPE
Peel and boil the potatoes in plenty of salty water until softMeanwhile, dry-fry the mince, garlic, and ginger in a non-stick frying pan until it is thoroughly cooked
Add the oil
Add garam masala and cook for another 2 minutes
Stir in spring onions, salt, chopped coriander, green chillies, lime juice, and mint sauce
Cook for 2-3 minutes
Transfer to an oven-proof dish
Layer tomatoes over the top. Sprinkle some salt over the tomatoes
Mash potatoes with milk, salt, and pepper, and melted butter to which you have added either the paprika or saffron
The mash should be free of lumps
Melt the rest of the butter and brush over the top
Sprinkle with grated cheddar cheese if you like
Bake for approximately 20-25 minutes at 180C until nicely browned on top
Serve with a green salad
Yasmin Alibhai-Brown is an award-winning journalist and author. She writes a weekly column for the i newspaper
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