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Trump’s European Revolution

In an extract from their recently published essay for the European Council on Foreign Relations, Ivan Krastev and Mark Leonard explore the impact of Donald Trump’s MAGA project for ‘postwar’ Europe

Donald Trump with other leaders at the 2025 NATO summit
Photo: AP/Alamy/Geert Vanden Wijngaert

“We are in the process of a second American revolution”. So claimed Kevin Roberts, president of the Heritage Foundation. The Trumpian think-tank’s policy ideas – on everything from education and migration to healthcare and human rights – have helped to shape the seismic change that has upended American politics.

But Trump’s revolution, like previous ones before it, is not simply about changing policies and institutions, but about the identity of the country itself.

In just six months, the US has shifted from championing liberal democracy to promoting illiberalism and economic protectionism. This revolutionary transformation reaches far beyond the nation’s borders. In that sense, it is not just an American revolution. It is reshaping Europe, too.

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In a precarious position between Putin’s Russia and Trump’s America, the continent can remain a pole in the emerging multipolar world if it meets the challenges it is placing in its own way, writes Simon Nixon
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Olly Haynes reports on the transatlantic traffic in far-right ideas
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